At December 31, 2015, the book value of the building was$30 million and its tax basis was $20 million. NICs do secondary. Post-Fordist production is a term used to describe the shift away from mass production and towards more flexible, customized, and knowledge-intensive forms of production. Answer: Two economic consequences of migration include increased remittances and potential job displacement. To show whether a country is developed, there are certain development indicators or Measures of Development. Achieve universal primary education. One of the stages of growth model, helping in the understanding of the role of information systems, in an organization's strategy and its maturity. How close is the ttt-value to the corresponding zzz-value (at the bottom of the column for d.f. AP Human Geography - 1 Name_____ Rubenstein's The Cultural Landscape Chapter 1: Thinking Geographically Introduction to Note Packets Reading the textbook and taking notes while reading are NECESSARY steps in processing and . Let's look further into these consequences of uneven development, with some examples, too. G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of migration and its consequences. (G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of political geography. Example: basic activities- (LDCs) Mining, fishing, farming, logging, forestry, Economic Sector (Manufacturing). The access to health, or the amount of comfort/leisure and feelings of safety. states that political & economic relationships b/w countries & regions control & limit the developmental possibilities of less well-off areas (e.g., imperialism caused colonies to be dependent - this helps sustain the prosperity of dominant areas & poverty of other regions); only at later stages of development does the core have a positive impact on the periphery (grants, loans, specialized economic zones,). Industrialization and Economic Growth will give power to some but will hurt others through the process of Uneven Development. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as cultural attitudes towards family planning, access to healthcare, and government support. Language is a key aspect of cultural identity and is shaped by a variety of social, historical, and political factors. Appalachia, on the other hand, is a peripheral area where technology is less complex and wages are low. Example: The GDP of the USA Human Development Index (HDI) Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. During colonial times, resources and money would be taken from colonised countries, often for the benefit of the colonising country. in tandem. In the poorest parts of the world the vast majority of the population is engaged in primary economic activities like farming, fishing, hunting, and mining. None of these answers is correct; the Core-Periphery Model is no longer used by geographers. It can take place in a variety of settings, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and coastal areas. 1) Initiation stage - The technology is introduced in the organization. Each goal is accompanied by a set of specific targets and indicators to help measure progress. The Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea. Round your answer to the nearest cent. *Usually carried out by governments or international organisations, locals are not consulted. It states that as one region of a state flourishes economically it does not necessarily improve the economy of another region, but instead, conversely, diminishes the significance and strength of another region. What demographic equation is used to determine natural increase? 0 an index for measurement of gender disparity. Removing large debts that have built up over time. However, people can be pushed out of their home country because of war or natural disasters. Refugees are people who are forced to leave their homes, often because it is unsafe to stay. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. This indicates social segregation, or the separation of groups of people, in this case, the rich and poor. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Educational benefits: Ecotourism can provide opportunities for visitors to learn about the environment and local cultures, and can promote environmental and cultural awareness and appreciation. The fast world, as distinct from the slow world, is defined by high-level telecommunication and transportation technology. This can take the form of economic policies that favor the interests of foreign corporations and governments, or the use of military or diplomatic pressure to influence the domestic policies of a weaker country. =)=\infty)=). Example: use this on car production, The idea that there's a core and periphery for the countries of the world. Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) are countries which are becoming more industrialised, moving away from agricultural production toward manufacturing industries. G) Explain the concept of a sustainable city and identify two features of a city that would make it more sustainable. 3) Control stage - Management now gains control over the technology's resources by implementing formal control processes and standards that stifle almost all new projects. Standards of living. Are you interested to find out how wealthy your family is compared to the rest of the world? International migration is the movement of people across borders. The AP Human Geography test is two hours and 15 minutes long. Business development is still very uneven within the UK, because of local transaction costs, variations in institutional thickness, agglomeration, external and urbanization economies, and the continued importance of face-to-face contacts. E&5)*:p kQaAx%ks-k*JZL! One effect of suburbanization is placelessness; this is the feeling that you are in the same place wherever you go because the landscape is homogenous like we discussed in Unit 1. Introduction: Geography is more than rote memorization: Geographers ask where things are and why they are where they are. How do we know if a country is developed? This can involve measures such as limiting the number of visitors, using low-impact transportation, and supporting local conservation and development projects. 3) Takeoff stage - Introduction and rapid growth (industrial revolution) of manufacturing industries, better infrastructure, financial investment, and cultural change Making items for profit. Additionally, as families become smaller due to access to birth control, family structures may become more nuclear and less extended. Will you pass the quiz? AP Human Geography Unit 7: Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes March 15, 2023 With so much information to learn and retain as you study for the AP Human Geography Exam, it's important to review effectively. Example: making clothes, The portion of the economy concerned with transportation, communications, and utilities, sometimes extended to the provision of all goods and services to people in exchange for payment. Examples include the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, and the Mayan ruins in Mexico. Access to high-levels of education and relatively high levels of female empowerment, Access to reliable medical care and sufficient food security, Access to high-level telecommunication and transportation technology, The ability to vote and to buy and sell on an open market. True or false: the development continuum helps to show a scale of development, with the least and most developed countries, and the countries in between. Example: The productivity of a certain car, five steps through which all countries must pass to become developed. Biomass energy: This type of energy is generated using organic matter, such as wood, crops, and animal waste, as a fuel source. Percentage of a country's people who can read and write. Example: US and Canada, Provides loans to countries to reform public administration and legal institutions, develop and strengthen financial institutions, and implement transportation and social service projects. 438 0 obj <> endobj look up the value of Student's ttt in Appendix D for the stated level of confidence. In this model, a customer can design a product using computer-aided design software and then send the design to a 3D printer, which will produce the product on demand. People usually migrate because of push and pull factors. The schemes are usually led by the local people themselves. The goal of JIT is to reduce waste, improve efficiency, and lower costs by reducing the amount of inventory that a company needs to hold. Find the unit price for each item listed. AP Human Geography Help Industrialization & Economic Development Contemporary Patterns of Industrialization & Development Uneven Levels of Development Example Question #1 : Uneven Levels Of Development The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe ___________. B) Describe two social consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. It can provide opportunities to challenge oneself and to appreciate the natural beauty and adventure of different regions. processes that incorporate higher levels of education, higher salaries, and more technology: generate more wealth than periphery process in the word economy. Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! The back-wash effect refers to a phenomenon that has been observed on numerous occasions during the process of deindustrialization. the facilities which provide the essential framework for industry e.g. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Sign up to highlight and take notes. c. microeconomics True or false: tourism has helped Tunisias economy, as well as improving other development indicators. Development is vastly uneven, with some countries being highly developed, while others suffer the consequences of low development. the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class in a certain geographic area. To be truly sustainable, ecotourism must be carefully planned and managed to ensure that the negative impacts on the environment and local communities are minimized. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Natural disasters can also hinder development, as well as water insecurity. The amount of wealth or goods that people have. Transnational Corporations (TNCs) are large and powerful companies that are spread all around the world. For example: In Rostow's model uneven global development can be lessened, but in Wallerstein's model uneven global development is a basic characteristic of the world system. the environmental impact of globalization and industrialization in various regions of the planet, the social impact of the modern cultural hearths of North America, East Asia, and western Europe, the division of the world into centers of pop culture diffusion, local cultural holdfasts, and a combination of the two. . For example, droughts and other extreme weather events can lead to crop failures, which can increase food prices and make it difficult for some people to access basic necessities. The differences in development across the world, and how development takes place at different speeds. An example of a maquiladora is a factory in Mexico that imports raw materials from the United States, assembles the materials into finished products, and then exports the products back to the United States. The control of countries by other countries. The second most expensive house in the world (after Buckingham Palace) is placed directly next to one of Mumbai's slums. Example: The HDI of India Students also viewed Ap Human Geography: Unit 2: Chapter 10 40 terms katebradley0 chem 21 terms Carolinek285 An example of neocolonialism is the influence of the United States on the economies and governments of Latin American countries. manufacturers that process, transform, and assemble raw materials. AP Human Geography is an introductory college-level human geography course. d. change in demand Can teach locals new skills. Answer: Sustainable development is a development model that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This results in uneven development globally. To help you organize your studies, we've provided concise summaries and key terms for each AP Human Geography unit. Traditional economy: A traditional economy is one that is based on customs, traditions, and the way of life that has been followed for generations. Development gaps also exist within countries (uneven development) between rich and poor. Disease causes sickness (and death), meaning people cannot go to work. Here are some examples of countries that are often classified as LDCs: Afghanistan Bangladesh Burkina Faso Cambodia Ethiopia Haiti Malawi Nepal Sierra Leone Tajikistan Here are some examples of countries that are often classified as MDCs: Australia Canada Japan Germany United States France United Kingdom South Korea Switzerland Sweden It can provide opportunities for visitors to appreciate the beauty and diversity of natural environments and to learn about the local flora and fauna. Pretax accounting income for 2016 was$45 million. I. (Round per unit costs to three decimals, but inventory balances to the dollar.). AP Human Geography 320 resources . Births plus deaths divided by immigration B. The effects of suburbanization are declining central city use, uneven development, declining park space, and pollution as suburban and urban sprawl both continue. A) Explain the concept of urbanization and identify two historical factors that have contributed to the growth of urban areas. Usually poor. Example: PPP between Mexico and the US, AP Human Geography Chapter 10 (Development) V, World History and Geography: Modern Times, Tennessee World History and Geography Modern Times. The city has a diverse economy, with a mix of manufacturing, service, and technology industries. 2: Antilia Tower (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mumbai_03-2016_19_Antilia_Tower.jpg) by A. Savin (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:A.Savin) Liense type: Free Art License (http://artlibre.org/licence/lal/en/). F) Explain the concept of sustainable development and describe one example of a policy or program designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth. Answer: Technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges by enabling the efficient distribution of resources, such as through the use of online marketplaces or tracking systems that allow for better tracking and monitoring of resource use. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. (B) Explain the difference between a nation and a state. Wildlife watching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and photographing wildlife in their natural habitat. The United States has uneven development and our ranking on the HDI drops when you account for wealth inequality. a resource of economic value that cannot be readily replaced by natural means on a level equal to its consumption. Does that sound easy enough to understand? Most workers are in tertiary. Answer: Historical and contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity include colonialism, migration patterns, globalization, and language policies. Warmer climates can increase disease prevalence, which can affect the workforce and therefore slow economic development. #1-73: Read Chapter 1 (pg. when one country gives something to another country. Example: cutting down trees for houses, The portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials. Examples of centrifugal and centripetal force are found in religion, language, ethnic culture, government, and physical geography. It also references that an economy affects the supply and demand for goods and services. Therefore, if you see any glaring errors or omissions, and wish to give me a heads-up, I can be reached via email at ppaccone@smusd.us. It can provide opportunities to support local farmers and to learn about the production of food and drink. For example, the use of certain words or phrases can signal membership in a particular group and reinforce cultural ties. Industrialization. AP Human Geography: Practice Tests and Flashcards, The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe, People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in, Most of the people in wealthy countries are employed in, In the Core-Periphery Model the semi-periphery includes all of the following except, The back-wash effect can be best described as. Fig. Urbanization is a global phenomenon that has significant social, economic, and environmental consequences. It is important to note that these inequalities don't just appear at a global scale, but can be seen at a national scale within countries. Some popular destinations for ecotourism include: National parks and protected areas: These are protected areas of land and sea that are managed to conserve their natural beauty, biodiversity, and cultural values. Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! 5) Age of mass consumption - People have more wealth and so buy services and goods (consumer society), welfare systems are fully developed, trade expands, 1). In Bangladesh, ___ were used to filter out cholera from water. What has caused this unevenness, and what are the consequences? This can occur due to a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in consumer demand. It is characterized by a mix of private enterprise and government control. The Development Continuum can show a scale of development, showing the least and most developed countries, and those in between.
