Thus, all five living former monarchs are first cousins or closer relatives. Nicholas and George were both sons of King George II of England and Denmark. Queen Victoria's eldest child, Vicky, married the German Crown Prince in 1858. He was wildly jealous of the British, wanting to be British, wanting to be better at being British than the British were, while at the same time hating them and resenting them because he never could be fully accepted by them". How is Tsar Nicholas related to King George? (1968) emphasise the negative international consequences of Wilhelm's erratic personality: This misery crept across Europe as Victorias grandchildren, their spouses and their countries became more and more nationalistic and fragmented. [45] While visiting the Mausoleum of Saladin the following day, the Kaiser made a speech: In the face of all the courtesies extended to us here, I feel that I must thank you, in my name as well as that of the Empress, for them, for the hearty reception given us in all the towns and cities we have touched, and particularly for the splendid welcome extended to us by this city of Damascus. Her cousins were also the consorts to the Kings of Greece, Norway, Victorias favorite granddaughter, Alix of Hesse, fell in love with Nicholas Romanov, heir apparent to the Russian throne. It read like a gothic horror story, it really did, and it got worse, the further I got into it, said British historian John Rhl, emeritus professor of history at Sussex University. the players in the affair. During his rule, Germany's relations with Britain, France and Russia became strained. Embed from Getty Images. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. In reality, they were all cousins: Wilhelm and George were first cousins, George and Nicholas were second cousins, and Wilhelm and Nicholas were third cousins. I can't be the only one who has lost count of births on the show? The latter two children were still-born. Wilhelm was born on the 27th of January 1859 in Berlin, Prussia. [10] The brachial plexus injury resulted in Erb's palsy, which left Wilhelm with a withered left arm about six inches (15 centimetres) shorter than his right. "[124] Wilhelm advocated a "regular international all-worlds pogrom la Russe" as "the best cure" and further believed that Jews were a "nuisance that humanity must get rid of some way or other. King George V and Tsar Nicholas II.Both Nicholas II and Alexandra were closely linked through blood ties to the British Royal Family. Determined to have his own way, he forced Chancellor Otto von Bismarck to resign in 1890, and took charge of domestic and foreign policy himself. [33], Historian David Fromkin states that Wilhelm had a lovehate relationship with Britain. He added: "The Jews [are] being thrust out of their nefarious positions in all countries, whom they have driven to hostility for centuries. The ruler of Germany during World War 1 was Kaiser Wilhelm II. Who are some famous third cousins in the UK. Wilhelm invented and spread fears of a yellow peril trying to interest other European rulers in the perils they faced by invading China; few other leaders paid attention. The German Emperor, Wilhelm I, watched as his grandson, guided principally by the Crown Princess Victoria, grew to manhood. Her work has appeared in outlets like The Washington Post, National Geographic, The Atlantic, TIME, Smithsonian and more. Farewell, comrades![48][49]. One of the few things that Kaiser Wilhelm II, who ruled Germany from 1888 to 1918, had a talent for was causing outrage. "The man who in peace had believed himself omnipotent became in war a 'shadow Kaiser', out of sight, neglected, and relegated to the sidelines."[67]. Nicholas and George were first cousins because their mothers were sisters, daughters of the King of Denmark. As a direct consequence, Russia began a general mobilisation to attack Austria in defence of Serbia. The funeral of King Edward VII was the last time all of the great European monarchs would meet before the First World War, the same war that would end most of the monarchical lines of Europe for good. Wilhelm and Nicholas were third cousins, not first cousins. [8] Noticing after some minutes that the newborn remained silent, Martin and the midwife Frulein Stahl worked frantically to revive the prince; finally, despite the disapproval of those present, Stahl spanked the newborn vigorously until "a weak cry escaped his pale lips". Wilhelm continued as Protector of the Order even after 1918, as the position was in essence attached to the head of the House of Hohenzollern. After weeks of this he was finally able to maintain his balance. Partly, however, this was a deliberate deception by German civil servants and elected officials. Frederica's enemies, however, saw her as an autocratic power behind the throne; they were particularly . What is the difference between Tsar and Czar? They were still young children when their father died in January 1853 at age 55. According to a . I shall not be a party to it."[23]. Once these first cousins took their thrones, they often found themselves at cross purposes. Early conflicts between Wilhelm II and his chancellor soon poisoned the relationship between the two men. Wilhelm II or William II (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert; 27 January 1859 4 June 1941) was the last German emperor (German: Kaiser) and king of Prussia from 15 June 1888 until his abdication on 9 November 1918. Alternatively, Prince Philip, who was born on 10June 1921 on the Greek island of Corfu to Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg, is related to Queen Victoria through his mothers side. We and our partners share information on your use of this website to help improve your experience. "The Question of National Interest In Imperial German Foreign Policy: Bismarck, William II, and the Road to World War I. Prisoners will not be taken! After Kassel he spent four terms at the University of Bonn, studying law and politics. William II, German Wilhelm II, in full Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert, (born January 27, 1859, Potsdam, near Berlin [Germany]died June 4, 1941, Doorn, Netherlands), German emperor (kaiser) and king of Prussia from 1888 to the end of World War I in 1918, known for his frequently militaristic manner as well as for his vacillating policies. After realizing that Germany would lose the war, Wilhelm abdicated the throne in November 1918 and fled to the Netherlands, where he died in 1941. Wilhelm's behaviour did little to ingratiate himself to the tsar. What was the relationship between George V and Kaiser Wilhelm? Moreover, the Kartell, the shifting coalition government that Bismarck had been able to maintain since 1867, had finally lost its majority of seats in the Reichstag. They had four children together before divorcing in 1869. The German Kaiser, meanwhile, was Queen Victoria's grandson through Victoria's daughter, also named Victoria, who had married Germany's Frederick III. The Kaiser started his journey to the Ottoman Eyalets with Istanbul on 16 October 1898; then he went by yacht to Haifa on 25 October. [112] Thus, the argument is still made that the Kaiser played a major role in promoting the policies of both naval and colonialist expansion that caused the deterioration of Germany's relations with Britain before 1914.[113][114]. Her book, The Heroine's Bookshelf (Harper), won the Colorado Book Award for nonfiction. Wilhelm resisted attempts by his parents, especially his mother, to educate him in a spirit of British liberalism. Each of these three heads of department reported separately to Wilhelm. Queen Victoria acted as one of the strongest influences on two of the young boys, as she grandmothered both George and Wilhelm. Extract from Wilhelm's public address for mobilisation, 6 August 1914. In others, he holds his left hand with his right, has his disabled arm on the hilt of a sword, or holds a cane to give the illusion of a useful limb posed at a dignified angle. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. [88] This was to be his home for the remainder of his life. This had a major impact on him and, in maturity, Wilhelm was seldom seen out of uniform. [52] According to Robert K. Massie: Homosexuality was officially repressed in Germany. Louis is not pictured above. Princess Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise. Queen Victorias Descendants Hardcover April 1, 1998. He made a spectacular visit to Tangier, in Morocco on 31 March 1905. "[103] Continental Europe was now, Wilhelm wrote, "consolidating and closing itself off from British influences after the elimination of the British and the Jews!" When Wilhelm became emperor at age 19, he moved his court to Berlin and had little contact with his relatives in other parts of Europe. The third major royal player in World War One, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, also had a very personal stake in things. [95] Wilhelm also stated, "For the first time, I am ashamed to be a German."[96]. [89] The Weimar Republic allowed Wilhelm to remove twenty-three railway wagons of furniture, twenty-seven containing packages of all sorts, one bearing a car and another a boat, from the New Palace at Potsdam. Between 1888 and 1901 Wilhelm resented his uncle, who despite being an heir-apparent to the British throne, treated Wilhelm not as a reigning monarch, but merely as another nephew. Prince Andrew Romanoff (born Andrew Andreevich Romanov; 21 January 1923), a grand-nephew of Nicholas II, and a great-great-grandson of Nicholas I, is currently the Head of the House of Romanov.Currently, Andrew Andreevich lives with his wife, the American painter Inez Storer, in Inverness, California. Holland, it was said, will refuse on the ground of constitutional provisions covering the case and then the matter will be dropped. Despite their very troubled relationship, Wilhelm wrote to a friend, "Today the 100th birthday of my mother! [118] Following his trip to Constantinople (which he visited three timesan unbeaten record for any European monarch)[119] in 1898, Wilhelm II wrote to Nicholas II that,[120], "If I had come there without any religion at all, I certainly would have turned Mohammedan! Queen Victoria and her husband Albert had 9 children and 42 grandchildren. By 1916 the Empire had effectively become a military dictatorship under the control of Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg and General Erich Ludendorff. deutscher Kaiser und Knig von Preuen", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Herzogtums Anhalt, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Knigreich Bayern, Staatshandbcher fr das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Staatshandbuch fr das Groherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Knigreich Wrttemberg, The Royal TouristKalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London, Militaire Willems-Orde: Preussen, Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albrecht Prinz von, "Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisn de oro", Works by or about Wilhelm II, German Emperor, Historical film documents on Wilhelm II from the time of World War I, Newspaper clippings about Wilhelm II, German Emperor, Bogislav Friedrich Emanuel von Tauentzien, Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor&oldid=1152526843, Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross, Recipients of the Pour le Mrite (military class), Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph, Recipients of the Hanseatic Cross (Bremen), Recipients of the Hanseatic Cross (Lbeck), Recipients of the Military Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin), 1st class, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa, Recipients of the Order of Bravery, 1st class, Recipients of the Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of Savoy, Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of William, Grand Crosses of the Order of the House of Orange, Knights of the Order of the Norwegian Lion, Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia), Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class, Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class, Annulled Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Knights of Justice of the Order of St John, Children of Frederick III, German Emperor, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2019, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from February 2019, Articles with minor POV problems from February 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1922 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Ladislav Frej played the Kaiser in the 2008 film, Rainer Sellien played Wilhelm II in the 2014 BBC miniseries, "The interview of the Emperor Wilhelm II on October 28, 1908", Eley, Geoff. Did Billy Graham speak to Marilyn Monroe about Jesus? The imperial familyNicholas II, Czarina Alexandra and their five childrenwere executed by Bolshevik troops in 1918. As a teenager, he'd been awarded the Order of the Garter by Queen Victoria, and he would even be present at her deathbed. In 1880 Wilhelm became engaged to Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, known as "Dona". [27], In foreign policy Bismarck had achieved a fragile balance of interests between Germany, France and Russia peace was at hand and Bismarck tried to keep it that way despite growing popular sentiment against Britain (regarding colonies) and especially against Russia. The queen was also once married to another distant cousin of the same name: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. She was also a first cousin of both Franz Joseph's wife Elisabeth and their daughter Maria Theresa. What was the capital of BC before Victoria? She strives to be an advocate for those seeking more satisfying lives- whether they're single or partnered. As a boy and a student, his manner had been polite and agreeable; as an officer, he began to strut and speak brusquely in the tone he deemed appropriate for a Prussian officer. [62], The new admiral had conceived of what came to be known as the "Risk Theory" or the Tirpitz Plan, by which Germany could force Britain to accede to German demands in the international arena through the threat posed by a powerful battlefleet concentrated in the North Sea. "The Kaiser in the Federal State, 18711918. (Some historians believe that his insecurity over this handicap fueled his later erratic behavior.) Later historians downplayed his role, arguing that senior officials regularly learned to work around the Kaiser's back. He also was present at the funeral of King Edward VII in 1910. There was little zeal in Britain to prosecute. For other uses, see, Wilhelm II speaking to the German people (recorded 1914). For a totoal of 820 descendats, about 450 are alive today, residing all over the world. The new Kaiser Wilhelm II, traumatised by his upbringing, was highly strung and aggressive, quick to take offence and prone to outbursts of ranting. After this blow, the young emperor agreed to be guided by those who knew better how to manage government affairs. How was Tsar Nicholas related to Kaiser Wilhelm? Kings and Queens a list of 200 people created 29 Dec 2019 Behind the . None of the legends about Rasputin are borne out by the facts. 'He was like an over-sensitive seismograph,. Wilhelm thus developed a dysfunctional relationship with his parents, but especially with his English mother. Prince Philip, who died on Friday at the age of 99, was not only related to Queen Elizabeth the II by marriage. Wilhelm died of a pulmonary embolus in Doorn, Netherlands, on June 4, 1941, at the age of 82, just weeks before the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union. What was the relationship between Richard and Elizabeth like? Unofficial Royalty: Queen Sofia of Spain. [87] He purchased a country house in the municipality of Doorn, known as Huis Doorn, and moved in on 15 May 1920. The couple had three children: Anna, Paul, and Michael. In exile, one of Wilhelm's greatest passions was hunting, and he killed thousands of animals, both beast and bird. Wilhelm and his first wife, Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, were married on 27 February 1881. In 1964, a treaty was signed with East Germany, ending the existence of the monarchy. Queen Victoria herself was the last monarch of the House of Hanover. The first one was Wilhelm, who became German Emperor in 1888. Despite having a warm relationship with Baron von Windthorst, Kaiser Wilhelm was furious to hear about the plans for coalition talks only after they had already begun. A lax wartime leader, Wilhelm left virtually all decision-making regarding strategy and organisation of the war effort to the German Army's Great General Staff. One year after her wedding Vicky endured a difficult birth that almost ended h. Upon hearing in July 1917 that his cousin George V had changed the name of the British royal house to Windsor,[78] Wilhelm remarked that he planned to see Shakespeare's play The Merry Wives of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. If my grandmother had been alive, she would never have allowed it. [123], On 2 December 1919, Wilhelm wrote to Mackensen, denouncing his own abdication as the "deepest, most disgusting shame ever perpetrated by a person in history, the Germans have done to themselves egged on and misled by the tribe of Judah Let no German ever forget this, nor rest until these parasites have been destroyed and exterminated from German soil! He builds legions, but he doesn't build a nation. In the case of Queen V. He Wants Their Treasures Back", "Kaiser, 25 Years a Ruler, Hailed as Chief Peacemaker;", "Ex Kaiser's Secret Wedding 1922 (silent film newsreel)", "How Recep Tayyip Erdogan seduces Turkish migrants in Europe", "Germany and the Armenian Genocide of 191517", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Knigreich Preuen, "Wilhelm II, German Emperor & King of Prussia (18591941)", "Wilhelm II. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images, https://www.history.com/news/queen-victoria-grandchildren-matchmaking-wwi, How Queen Victorias Matchmaking Helped Cause World War I. Where did servants sleep in Victorian times? Despite this dangerous sign, Martin ordered a further heavy dose of chloroform so he could better manipulate the infant. [24], After a heated argument at Bismarck's estate over the latter's alleged disrespect for the monarchy, Wilhelm stormed out. On January 27, 1859, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany was born to Frederick III and Victoria, Princess Royal, the sister of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom (George's father). In South West Africa (now Namibia), a native revolt against German rule led to the Herero and Namaqua genocide, although Wilhelm eventually ordered it to be stopped. "He believed in force, and the 'survival of the fittest' in domestic as well as foreign politics William was not lacking in intelligence, but he did lack stability, disguising his deep insecurities by swagger and tough talk. [86], Wilhelm first settled in Amerongen, where on 28 November he issued a belated statement of abdication from both the Prussian and imperial thrones, thus formally ending the Hohenzollerns' 500-year rule over Prussia. Born during the reign of his granduncle Frederick William IV of Prussia, Wilhelm was the son of Prince Frederick William and Victoria, Princess Royal. Wilhelm was at the Imperial Army headquarters in Spa, Belgium, when the uprisings in Berlin and other centres took him by surprise in late 1918. When Helmuth von Moltke (the younger) (who had chosen the old plan from 1905, made by General von Schlieffen for the possibility of German war on two fronts) told him that this was impossible, Wilhelm said: "Your uncle would have given me a different answer! As Victorias granddaughter, Victoria Melita of Saxe Coburg and Gotha wrote to her cousin, Marie of Romania in 1917, there was nothing to look forward to neither pride, nor hope, nor money, nor future. For many of Victorias grandchildren, the war meant the end not just of their happiness, but their reigns: By the wars end, the monarchies of Turkey, Austria-Hungary, Germany and Russia had fallen. Kaiser Wilhelm II (grandparent) Empress Augusta Victoria (grandparent . All German hearts are filled with the chorale of Leuthen, which the victors of Leuthen, the soldiers of the Great King sang: Now thank we all our God!" The plan supposed that it would take a long time before Russia was ready for war. Victoria's most contentious grandchild was Kaiser Wilhelm II, the volatile ruler of the German empire. Prince Max himself was forced to resign later the same day, when it became clear that only Friedrich Ebert, leader of the SPD, could effectively exert control. At the opening of the Reichstag on 6 May 1890, the Kaiser stated that the most pressing issue was the further enlargement of the bill concerning the protection of the labourer. But actually, Louis's aunt is the wife of Henrich, Kaiser Wilhelm's brother, so you can connect Louis to the tree by at least . 2. During the ceremony, the four-year-old became restless. In later years, Bismarck created the "Bismarck myth"; the view (which some historians have argued was confirmed by subsequent events) that Wilhelm II's successful demand for the Iron Chancellor's resignation destroyed any chance Imperial Germany ever had of stable government and international peace. George Vopposed Kaiser Wilhelms policies (as did Czar Nicholas before his murder), and the diplomatic ties Victoria hoped she had helped form with her meddling matchmaking began to break down. [108], Wilhelm was buried in a mausoleum upon the grounds of Huis Doorn, which has since become a place of pilgrimage for German monarchists, who gather there every year on the anniversary of his death to pay their homage to the last German Emperor. She Had a Famously Strict Childhood. Wilhelm kept a very low profile for many months after the Daily Telegraph fiasco, but later exacted his revenge by forcing the resignation of the chancellor, Prince Blow, who had abandoned the Emperor to public scorn by not having the transcript edited before its German publication. It was a criminal offense, punishable by prison, although the law was rarely invoked or enforced. When asked whom they would accept, Ludendorff recommended Georg Michaelis, a nonentity whom he barely knew. Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, who were married for over 70 years, were actually third cousins. Later, as he came into contact with the Crown Prince's political opponents, Wilhelm came to adopt more ambivalent feelings toward his father, perceiving the influence of Wilhelm's mother over a figure who should have been possessed of masculine independence and strength. The name Saxe-Coburg-Gotha came into the British Royal Family in 1840 with the marriage of Queen Victoria to Prince Albert, son of Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Coburg & Gotha. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. In March 1888, Frederick William ascended the German and Prussian thrones as Frederick III. Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert prinz von Preuen (27 January 1859 - 4 June 1941) was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia Emperor of Germany and King of Prussia on 15 June 1888 Abdicated as German Emperor and King of Preussia on 28 November 1918 although William never personally abdicated. The monarch and her husband are so distantly connected, as both were Queen Victoria's great-great-grandchildren and hence third cousins. Bismarck planned to use the young prince as a weapon against his parents in order to retain his own political dominance. The Kaiser was kept under observation for a. There were two versions of the speech. On 1 January 1920, it was stated in official circles in London that Great Britain would "welcome refusal by Holland to deliver the former kaiser for trial," and it was hinted that this had been conveyed to the Dutch government through diplomatic channels. Defeating France had been easy for Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. Sophie visited England throughout the 1920s. Two years later, Kaiser Wilhelm I took Prince Wilhelm on a trip to meet with Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary. ; With Brother and Other Princes, He Is Greeted Tumultuously", "KAISER PREDICTS GERMAN VICTORY; Issues an Encouraging Decree as He Leaves Berlin for the Front", The Last Kaiser, Radio Netherlands Archives, November 1998, "His Ancestors Were German Kings. Wilhelm was the oldest of the 42 grandchildren of his maternal grandparents (Queen Victoria and Prince Albert), but more importantly, he was the first son of the crown prince of Prussia. [9] After completing the delivery, and despite realising the newborn prince was hypoxic, Martin turned his attention to the unconscious Victoria. When I told him that any decent man would describe these actions as gangsterisms, he appeared totally indifferent. According to this view, what Kaiser Wilhelm termed "The New Course" is characterised as Germany's ship of state going dangerously off course, leading directly to the carnage of the First and Second World Wars. With Bismarck's dismissal, the Russians now expected a reversal of policy in Berlin, so they quickly came to terms with France, beginning a process that by 1914 largely isolated Germany.[28]. His second wife, Hermine, actively petitioned the Nazi government on her husband's behalf. Just under 172 years ago, there was a birth as highly anticipated as the current royal baby. He became a member of the exclusive Corps Borussia Bonn. The wedding of Tsar Nicholas II and the Princess Alix of Hesse, 1894. Royal Cousins at War: With Tamsin Greig, Queen Victoria, King George V, Karina Urbach. One such distant cousin was Kaiser Wilhelm II, the last emperor of Germany before the Weimar Republic was established in 1919. This is not only the story of their lives in terms of world impact, but also of their own personal achievements, their . This meant Wilhelm II was at war with his cousin George V and cousins-in-law Nicholas II and Ferdinand I. [citation needed] Upon his enforced retirement and until his dying day, Bismarck became a bitter critic of Wilhelm's policies, but without the support of the supreme arbiter of all political appointments (the Emperor) there was little chance of Bismarck exerting a decisive influence on policy. He also released his soldiers and officials in both Prussia and the empire from their oath of loyalty to him. His actions, at home as well as abroad, lacked guidance, and therefore often bewildered or infuriated public opinion. In contrast, historian Modris Eksteins has argued that Bismarck's dismissal was actually long overdue. After the war, he renounced his claim to the Japanese throne and led a quiet life. German Emperor Wilhelm II (1859-1941), King of Prussia, 1911. When Alfred attempted to subdue him by force, Wilhelm bit him on the leg. The leader of the German Empire during WWI was Frederick William Victor Albert of Hohenzollern, otherwise known as Kaiser Wilhelm II. Deeply moved by this imposing spectacle, and likewise by the consciousness of standing on the spot where held sway one of the most chivalrous rulers of all times, the great Sultan Saladin, a knight sans peur et sans reproche, who often taught his adversaries the right conception of knighthood, I seize with joy the opportunity to render thanks, above all to the Sultan Abdul Hamid for his hospitality. After realizing that Germany would lose the war, Wilhelm abdicated the throne on November 9, 1918, and fled to the Netherlands. Im Julian harris, i go to underdale high school, i love rugby, i play for a rugby club, and im getting a pubby sooon.Kaiser (Emperor) of German Empire Wilhelm II HohenzollernKaiser Wilhelm IIThe leader of Germany in WW1 was Frederick William Victor Albert of Hohenzollern, otherwise known as Kaiser Wilhelm II ^_^Kaiser Wilhelm II was the leader of Germany in World War 1.
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