what does odysseus tell the cyclops after he escaped

He doesn't want to not be able to talk to Tiresias? This expression is an example of an. The encounter with Polyphemus showed Odysseus to be an exceptionally clever and intelligent man. -Shy and quiet. The three traits that makes Odysseus a bad leader are being dishonest, prideful, and careless. They forget their homeland and want to stay on the island forever. under some dung. Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is "Nobody" to prevent Polyphemus from being able to successfully call for help when Odysseus enacts his escape plan. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Part 1Odysseus's return voyage begins well - but there is a prophesy that his journey will take 10 years. Possible response: The Cyclops has sealed the entrance to the cave with a huge stone, too big for humans to move. That being the case, none of his friends on the island will think there's anything wrong, so they won't come to Polyphemus's assistance. Polyphemus, who had never drunk wine before, drank his fill and became very drunk. How does the Cyclops keep the cave sealed off? Why must Odysseus visit the house of Hades? What trick does Odysseus use so that Polyphemus won't get help from all the other Cyclopes on the island? 8 How did Odysseus and his men escape polyphemuscave? 5 What does Odysseus shout at his adversary? Hanging under the bellies of sheep/rams. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Odysseus is Nobody. The form that Odysseuss revelation of his identity takes is interesting, as it represents the cultural values of ancient Greece. Because heroes are incredibly strong and courageous, they often seem ____________________ to the readers. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Odysseus relates the story, saying, "Three times I poured some out and gave it to him, and, like a fool, he swilled it down.". In The Odyssey, how does the character of Odysseus change from the beginning of his quest until the end? Only by dragging his men back to the ship and locking them up can Odysseus get them off the island. How does Aeolus show his goodwill when Odysseus is about to leave? The three traits that makes Odysseus a bad leader are being dishonest, prideful, and careless. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. He likes to listen to his own thoughts more than the worries of his men. Odysseus was tempted to kill Polyphemus. On their return from Troy, Odysseus and his crew put ashore on the island of a Cyclops. Odysseus hides under the largest ram. What does Odysseus shout at his adversary? Blinding of the Cyclops. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. -All of the Above, To judge from the adventure with Polyphemus, Odysseus is all of the following except Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Odysseus is an unappreciative, self-centered, lazy, and selfish man that does not deserve the title as hero. Small descriptive phrase used to characterize a person or thing. Of course, the Cyclops replies that nobody is bothering or killing it. Odysseus is already thinking ahead here. Lines 276-277: Explain the irony of the gift the Cyclops says he will give to Odysseus. After blinding the Cyclops, how do Odysseus and his men escape the cave? Then he must sacrifice a ram, a bull, and a bore to Poseidon in hopes that he will forgive Odysseus for stabbing Polyphemus in the eye. How long is it safe to use nicotine lozenges? Odysseus is here going through the motions of confirming his kleos (the glory or renown that one earns in the eyes of others by performing great deeds). 8 How did Odysseus find out his name was nobody? He also describes the Cyclops' actions in a particularly gory manner as Odysseus' "[men's] brains spattered out and oozed into the dirt" as the Cyclops "tore them limb from limb" (9.281-9.282). Latest answer posted February 23, 2021 at 11:15:36 AM. According to Homer, Odysseus was king of Ithaca, son of Laertes and Anticleia (the daughter of Autolycus of Parnassus), and father, by his wife, Penelope, of Telemachus. Then if he does all of this and journeys home and still dies he will die in peace. Odysseus lies and tells Polyphemus (the cyclops) that his boat was shipwrecked off the coast of his island. Odysseus, thanks to his cunning wisdom, has the foresight to know what will happen as he tries to leave the cave. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Ancient Greek origin of the pseudonym. In the beginning of the journey, he and his men sacked the city of the Cicones and carried away many spoils; Odysseus wanted to leave, but his men decided to stay and plunder and feast. What does the Cyclops ask his father Poseidon to do for him. Nobody I am called by mother, father, and by all my comrades. Safe on board their ships and with Polyphemuss flock on board as well, Odysseus calls to land and reveals his true identity. During a story, an epic hero often battles supernatural forces and ________________. Meanwhile the Cicones called their neighbors for backup . Odysseus name sounds like nobody. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This act of hubris, or excessive pride, ensures almost automatically that Odysseus will suffer grave consequences. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Some nymphs in Greek mythology were famous, but others were only known in a certain time Two Characters Named Antiope in Greek Mythology, Hecate Greek Goddess of Witchcraft : The Complete Guide. Please wait while we process your payment. Polyphemus wakes with a shriek, and his neighbors come to see what is wrong, but they leave as soon as he calls out, Nobodys killing me (9.455). A storm sent by Zeus sweeps them along for nine days before bringing them to the land of the Lotus-eaters, where the natives give some of Odysseuss men the intoxicating fruit of the lotus. What are the conflicts in A Christmas Carol? An epic hero is a person whose qualities represent those valuable to his or her _____________________. My name is Nobody.My father and mother, all my other friendsthey call me Nobody. While his journey had already been foretold before he left Ithaca, his first adventure after his departure from Troy would set in motion the events that kept him at sea. Latest answer posted June 12, 2016 at 4:51:53 PM. Next, he gives the cyclops wine to get him drunk, and he tells the cyclops his name is Nobody. When the cyclops falls asleep, Odysseus blinds him with the hardened stake. Then Polyphemus calls for help -- which Odysseus anticipated and which was the reason Odysseus gave Polyphemus a fake name. Polyphemus drank the bowl of wine and asked for another. ", "Nobody I eat up last, after his comrades; all the rest first; and that shall be the stranger's gift for you.". The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Since Odysseus dragged his men this shows that he cares about them. In book nine, Odysseus' greatest weakness as a leader of men has to do with What is Odysseus' final destination in the Odyssey? His friends, therefore, think he's just ill and go away, leaving him in his cave and allowing Odysseus and his friends to escape by clinging to the bottom of sheep exiting the cave so Polyphemus can't feel them. -Odysseus never gets home To prove to Polyphemus that he was the one who defeated him. In the epic poem The Odyssey, written by Homer, Odysseus faces many challenges in which he has to use certain traits of his to overcome his problems. If he did make it back to his homeland, the giant asked that it be only after a great delay, that all his men die first, and that he found trouble in his own home. Because of this, they don't render assistance, and Odysseus and his remaining men are able to make good their escape. Also, for emphasis, he adds a . He cares because Polyphemus killed his men and insulted him. What Does Odysseus Tell The Cyclops After He Escaped. Men are devoured and the crew's numbers diminish after they scarcely escape. Purchasing Latest answer posted December 16, 2020 at 8:04:05 PM. He knows that he has the protection of the gods and he believes himself to be more than human so he does not fear entering Polyphemus cave with twelve of his men in tow. In the image, the giant has broken off the top of a hill and is preparing to hurl it at Odysseus' ship. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Feeling jovial, Polyphemus asks Odysseus his name. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. He thinks they are silly and he does not respect them. Of course, the Cyclops replies that nobody is bothering or killing it. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. What other two military branches fall under the US Navy? SparkNotes PLUS The king of Ithaca attracted the anger of Poseidon not because of the events of the war, however, but because of what happened afterward. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Odysseus slips his name in order to show the Cyclops that he was the one who defeated him. Odysseus engages Polyphemus in a conversation hoping to secure hospitality but this idea is rejected. Practice cards for "The Cyclops" exam on Tuesday 11/25. The Achaeans sail from the land of the Cyclops to the home of Aeolus, ruler of the winds. Smashed 2 of his companions & ate them What was Odysseus tempted to do, and why did he not do it? Polyphemus arrives back home to his cave and brings his sheep in and rolls a huge boulder to cover the entrance to the cave. for a group? Lauren Willson, M.A. When the Cyclops touches around to find the men, the only thing he feels are sheep and so he does not become suspicious. He acts this way solely because of his hubris, and he maintains his pride throughout the story. What do the men do to ensure that the Cyclops is completely blinded AFTER they stab him in the eye? Odysseuss eventual revelation of his identity to Polyphemus ultimately proves foolish, and, because it embodies a lack of foresight, stands in stark contrast to the cunning prudence that Odysseus displays in his plan to escape from the cave. When Polyphemus is drunk, Odysseus claims his name is Nobody. What fake name does Odysseus give the Cyclops? He takes twelve of his men to explore the vast lands, ending up at the cave of Polyphemus, one of the Cyclops. When Odysseus and his men are trapped in Polyphemuss cave, hes horrified as the cyclops eats some of his men. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why does Odysseus lie to the cyclopes and say his ship was destroyed. A storm sent by Zeus sweeps them along for nine days before bringing them to the land of the Lotus-eaters, where the natives give some of Odysseus's men the intoxicating fruit of the lotus. You'll also receive an email with the link. What did the Cyclops do that appalled the men? In the meantime they lit a fire and took some of the cheese for themselves, being sure to offer some to the gods. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. When the owner of the flock returned, they were surprised to discover that he was not a man. Odysseus encounters the cyclopes who are lawless and do not follow rules. To get past Polyphemus, Odysseus tied the male sheep into groups of 3. He knows that if he and his men make good their escape, then the stricken giant will call for help: when he does, he'll say something along the lines of "Nobody has attacked me." As soon as they eat this fruit, they lose all thoughts of home and long for nothing more than to stay there eating more fruit. Odysseus lies and tells Polyphemus (the cyclops) that his boat was shipwrecked off the coast of his island. They were basically drugged by the lotus flowers because the flowers make them lose their thoughts. What did the Cyclops pray to Poseidon for? Odysseus and his men made a plan to escape from Polyphemus before they could all be eaten. 6 What was the result of Odysseus taunting the Cyclops? Odysseus and his men then sail through the murky night to the land of the Cyclops, a rough and uncivilized race of one-eyed giants. He does this because he knows that Polyphemus will destroy his boat if he thinks it is sitting out there. The Cyclops, a massive and very disgusting creature, shows his "guests" the exact opposite of what a normal host does for their company. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Significant Myths and Structure of the Text, http://www.mythweb.com/encyc/entries/odysseus.html. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. 7 What does Odysseus mean by his name in the Odyssey? Odysseus angered Poseidon, the god of the sea, when he blinded Polyphemus, the Cyclops, who is Poseidons son. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Homer notes that, [s]troking him gently, powerful Polyphemus murmured, / Dear old ram, why last of the flock to quit the cave? (9.497498). Odysseus ignores his men's ideas because they are "suppliants." After the cyclops had escaped and been caught on their ship, Odysseus called them to tell them who he really was. We, the reader, really begin to the Odysseus' plan to escape unfold when he devises a plan to offer Polyphemus, the Cyclops, Who is the narrator (the person who tells the story) in book 9? To escape the cave, Odysseus and his men hide under the Cyclopss wooly sheep; looking for the intruders, the giant feels only the top of each animal when he rolls back the huge stone blocking the entrance and releases his sheep. -Sage How is the craftiness and cunning of Odysseus revealed in this escape? The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What did Odysseus do in the cave of Polyphemus? Already a member? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. With his former prisoners now out of reach, the blind giant lifts up a prayer to his father, Poseidon, calling for vengeance on Odysseus. Dont have an account? For good measure, Odysseus tells the Cyclops that his name is Nobody. (Protagonist of Epic Poetry). The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. It is then, that Odysseus got Polyphemus drunk, told him that his name is Nobody and after that blinded the one-eyed giant. The situation's pretty desperate; the way things are going, Odysseus and his men will all end up in the belly of this one-eyed giant. These traits causes his men to die, him suffering, and trouble. -Proud and determined What was the result of Odysseus taunting the Cyclops? When Polyphemus returned, he slaughtered two more men. I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. The men created an enormous stake from a cudgel they found in the cave. Polyphemus had two brothers that lived elsewhere on the island and they, too, awoke when he screamed. Dante, for example, in the Inferno, relegates Odysseus to the Eighth Pouch of the Eighth Circle of Hellthe realm reserved for those guilty of Spiritual Theftbecause of his treachery in the Trojan horse episode that enabled him to slaughter the unwitting Trojans. The blinding of Polyphemus earned Odysseus the enmity of the sea god, and everything Polyphemus asked for came to pass. He glared at his ---- and threatened to take him down. The blinded Cyclops prays to the god Poseidon (his father) to bring many years of trouble and sorrow to Odysseus.

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