Word Origin from shuach Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah. All these were the children of Keturah. tr:Kantura. 33:2). Medan. When a person secures his valuables with his seal, they are still shut when he opens his treasury. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 25:1: Abraham took another wife, implying a third wife in addition to the first two. And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look
1:3): and whatever he does prospers (Gen. Rabbah 61:1). Answer Keturah was Abraham's second wife, following the death of Sarah, his first wife ( Genesis 23:2; 25:1 ). View Site The Midrash Yalkut Shimoni (Job, Remez 904) has a fascinating take on the three wives of Abraham: "Sarah was the daughter of Shem, Keturah was the daughter of Japheth, and Hagar was the daughter of Ham.". [15], However, this idea was rejected by another rabbi in Genesis Rabbah,[12] as well as by traditional commentators such as Ibn Ezra, Nahmanides, and Rashbam. Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today
Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Abraham married his 3rd wife Keturah after Isaac at age 40 married Rebekah. went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. "Keturah: Midrash and Aggadah." Thank you for raising the interesting issue. Syrian Bedouin woman, at the World's Columbian Exposition, 1893. NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense. Those who identify Keturah with Hagar have rejoinders to each of these proofs. Her father Jethro was the priest of Midian, and it was he that gave Zipporah to Moses to marry. Some, but not all, Jewish philosophers identify Keturah with Hagar, stating that Abraham sought her out after Sarah's death. "What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah After Sarah's Death. Chronicles, a late biblical book that knows and integrates traditions from the Torah and other earlier material now found in the Tanakh, resolves this problem by calling Keturah a concubine from the start: , The sons of Keturah, Abrahams concubine (1 Chr 1:32). Word Origin from the same as madon Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. He went and brought him Keturah. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. 17:6, 7, 8-16; 18:5), is in the neighborhood of Horeb; if the locality Massah and Meribah (17:7) is to be found in the region of Kadesh-Barnea or is identical with it (Num. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". Her nationality is unknown. The biblical account is as follows: And there was a famine in the land: and Abram
A popular old reference Bible calls Ishmael "the progenitor of the Arabs" and goes on to say that Muhammad "came from the line of Ishmael." . Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? Our weekly email is chockful of interesting and relevant insights into Jewish history, food, philosophy, current events, holidays and more Dovid Rosenfeld, a native of the Washington, D.C. area, works both as a programmer for aish.com and as a responder for its Ask the Rabbi service. /m/medan.htm - 7k, Abida (2 Occurrences) Or Abi'dah, father of knowledge; knowing, one of the five sons of Midian, who was the son of Abraham by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:33), and apparently the chief /a/abida.htm - 7k, Zimran (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Vine-dressers; celebrated, one of the sons of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? Abida -- "my father took knowledge," a son of Midian, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by, Of the Change of Name in Abraham and Sarah, who Received the Gift, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Keturah in the Bible? [1], Keturah is referred to as "Abraham's concubine" in the Bible,[2] probably to indicate that she was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah, the mother of the "chosen son", Isaac. went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. Perhaps they took some of the spiritual heritage they gained from Abraham and later discovered their own paths. All these were the sons of Keturah. Following a simple reading of the text, however, Rashbam, Radak, and Ibn Ezra state unequivocally that Keturah is not Hagar, but a different woman. [17][18] The name Keturah was alternatively said to be derived from the ketoret (meaning "incense" in Hebrew) due to her deeds being as pleasing as incense. Third, the word pilegshim (concubines) in Gen. 25:6 is spelled deficiently, without the letter yod. "[22], Schloen, J. David. Please consider supporting TheTorah.com. /hebrew/6989.htm - 6k, 28. Abraham and Hagar had a son named Ishmael. Since this presumably occurred after Isaacs marriage at 40 (25:20), and Ishmael was 14 years older than Isaac (compare Gen. 16:16 to 21:5), she bore Ishmael at least 54 years before her remarriage yet still, she gave birth to six more children. Her nationality is unknown. see HEBREW yada'. upon: Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee,
6990 . The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael came before Alexander and argued against Israel: The Land of IsraelErez Israel belongs to us and to you, for we also are the children of Abraham! Gebiha ben Pesisa came and said to the Rabbis: Grant me permission, and I will go and plead against them before Alexander the Great. named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African
wife, take her, and go thy way. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. This solution doesnt change the fact that the Torah calls her a wife, however, and it doesnt deal with the problem that Keturah is one person/concubine, not many. /j/jokshan.htm - 8k, Ishbak (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Leaving, one of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). /e/epher.htm - 8k, Medan (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Contention, the third son of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). (The beauty of Abrams wife must have been
Genesis 17:19. Why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife? Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams
He is the author of Images of Joshua in the Bible and their Reception (De Gruyter 2016) and editor (with Jacob L. Wright) of Archaeology and History of Eighth Century Judah (SBL 2018). and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. In any event, Abraham was at least in his 140s at that time (he would live to 175). Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call
Transliteration: Qeturah Phonetic Spelling: (ket-oo-raw') Short Definition: Keturah. Multi-Version Concordance Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences). Fooled by this deception, the African King took Abrahams
", (incense ), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. God then instructed Abraham to take Hagar and Ishmael to the desert and leave them there. a son of Abraham and Keturah. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. 1Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. First, the wording another [va-yosef] in 25:1 teaches that these marriages were in fulfillment of a divine command; the proponents of this view learn this from Isa. In opposition to the view that the offspring of Keturah were the realization of the Lords promise to Abraham, another approach presents them as perpetually menacing Israel. And there was a famine in the land: and Abram
Rashi, ibid. Her nationality is unknown. Radak deals with these problems by arguing that all of the named women who bear Abrahams childrenSarah, Hagar, and Keturahare his wives: If these three named women are wives, Radak suggests that the concubines are a separate group of women, unnamed in the Torah, who bear still more children with Abraham: Although Radaks approach recognizes and solves some of the interpretive problems, it only does so partially, as it leaves open the question of what happens to Keturahs sons, and why Abraham only sends away the sons of the concubines. "Entry for 'KETURAH'". Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the
The children of Keturah are depicted as waste that issued from Abraham (Sifrei on Deuteronomy 312). And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said
Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race
He said to himself: If I bless Isaac now, I will also have to bless the children of Ishmael and of Keturah; but if I do not bless them, how will I be able to bless Isaac? This is done by introducing another wife This is not to be understood biographically. In other words, the biblical authors use the description of a marriage with Abraham to connect certain tribes with Abraham (Midianites, Dedanites, etc.). 2174b, 2175. Placing the Keturah account after the birth of Isaac but before Sarahs death would not have worked either. /hebrew/3435.htm - 6k, 7744. Ishmael was born and brought up in Abrahams household. the ramifications of this story in all its facets not just the notable ones. As Hagar begins to despair, God speaks to her, promising that Ishmael will become a great nation and showing her a well that saves both their lives.Jan 25, 2008, So Sarah throws Hagar and Ishmael out, and the homeless pair has to fend for themselves in the hot and barren desert. The sons of Jokshan: Sheba, and Dedan. He is called "the Shuhite," probably as belonging to Shuah, a district in Arabia, in which Shuah, the sixth son of Abraham by Keturah, settled ( Genesis 25:2).He took part in each of the three controversies into which Job's friends entered with him ( Job 8:1; 18:1; 25:1), and delivered three speeches, very severe and stern in their tone . Noun (miqtar) describes a place of sacrificial smoke, (miqteret) means censer and (meqattera) means incense altar. unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent
Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. It secured both the future of feature-length films and the reception of film as a serious medium. 4081 . (incense), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. sister? son of contention, one of Job's friends. Although Abraham took Keturah as a spouse, she was never his true wife. Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2). After enumerating Nabal's enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim
According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. and R. Yosef Karo (Beit Yosef, YD 275). (2.) He holds a Ph.D. from Emory University in Jewish Religious Cultures and Hebrew Bible, an M.A. 1:32). After Sarah dies, Abraham marries Keturah. his wife to tell the Pharaoh that he was her brother, so the African king would
| Dr. Please support us. Hebrew Women in Egypt: Midrash and Aggadah, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. If the mention of Keturah had been placed early in the Abraham narrative, his complaints about having no heir would have been false, and there would have been no need for him to father Ishmael with Hagar. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? Esth 1:1 It happened in the days of Ahasuerusthat Ahasuerus who reigned over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces from India to Kush. 25:4 The descendants of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaah. Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. (Note the inclusio at the end of verse 4, all these are the children of Keturah.), The second unit confirms Isaac as Abrahams sole heir by having him send away his other sons. The minor character Asenath, mentioned in the Bible as Joseph's wife and mother of Manasseh and Ephraim, became the heroine of an ancient Jewish novel written between 100 BCE to 200 CE, likely in Egypt. The Ishmaelites who were settled in the north of the Arabian peninsula, the descendants of Keturah who colonised Midian and the western coast, were also his //sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm, Chapter xxv the life of Jacob and Esau. [4], One modern commentator on the Hebrew Bible has called Keturah "the most ignored significant person in the Torah". Even so, as children of Abraham, they were most certainly blessed and to some degree spiritual heirs of his sanctity. Some Jewish sages have proposed that Keturah and Hagar, the mother of Ishmael, are the same person, but there's no evidence in the text to support this, and this proposition is ultimately fantastic. According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. The film was America's first feature . Rashi on Genesis 24:62. Five Books of Moses. [6] Richard Elliot Friedman (The Bible with Sources Revealed [Harper Collins, 2003]) sees verses 14 as coming from E and verses 56 as redactional. Abrahams Black Concubine and Second Wife. And Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him:
Among these traditions we find that Amalekites attacked the Israelites in a pitched battle at Rephidim, which, to judge by the Bible (Ex. 21:12. [21], According to the Bah author John Able, Bahs consider their founder, Bah'u'llh, to have been "descended doubly, from both Abraham and Sarah, and separately from Abraham and Keturah. And it came to pass,
The descendants of Dedan were the Asshurim, the Letushim, and the Leummim. (Viewed on May 1, 2023)
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