Although he changed many of the details, the young satyr lover of Dionysus was familiar to him. 15 ff (trans. Desdemona is attempting to get him to say something nice about woman, and after struggling to find an example, Iago finally admits that it was a Muse that first inspired thought. Omissions? In general, however, in the popular piety of the Greeks, the myths were viewed as true accounts. 16. While forgetfulness and oblivion were unwelcome by the Greeks, there were also times when they were seen as potentially beneficial. Lone Teyssandier notes that it may indeed be how Othello views his wife, calling her an "ill-starred wench". 1 : For all the claims of military straightforwardness of some other characters, Desdemona is the most direct and honest speaker in the play. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 5. Only by drinking the water, however, could one be reincarnated. ], Aeschylus, Fragment 216 (from Scholiast on Theocritus, Idyll 2. The fact that the first mention of Ampelus occurs in the works of Ovid makes it likely that this was not an older, established myth before that time. My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. The other Lethe was one of the five rivers of the underworld. Desdemona is deeply upset by her husband's attacks but continues to assert her love. ", Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. Shakespeare considerably expanded the role of Cinthio's ensign's wife. Maggie Smith and co-stars Olivier, Frank Finlay (Iago), and Joyce Redman (Emilia) all received acting nominations. She does not shy away from her fear and bids for Othello to do the sensible thing and ask Cassio how he obtained her handkerchief. Despoine the Arkadians worship more than any other god, declaring that she is a daughter of Poseidon and Demeter. Rhea (pronounced ree-uh or ray-uh): Mother of the Greek gods. Her speeches are not as lengthy as those of the men, but with Desdemona, every word counts. In the play's first act, Desdemona has eloped with Othello, a Moor in the service of the Venetian Republic. She was a horned goddess who drove a team of bulls, while the young satyr claimed that he had horns and was riding a bull. Those about the sanctuary say that Despoine was brought up by Anytos, who was one of the Titanes (Titans) [perhaps here the Kouretes (Curetes)], as they are called . An unusual and attractive choice that could make a creative way to honor a grandma Rose. He claimed that Ampelus died after recklessly insulting the moon goddess Selene. Titan daughter of Gaia, the earth goddess and the sky god, Uranus. Ovid was known to not only embellish on known myths, but also to create new stories of his own. Desdemona ( / dzdmon /) is a character in William Shakespeare 's play Othello (c. 1601-1604). So she turned, the story runs, into a mare, and grazed with the mares of Onkios (Oncius) [in Arkadia (Arcadia)]; realising that he was outwitted, Poseidon changed into a stallion and enjoyed Demeter. It charged through the forest, throwing Ampelus from its back and goring him to death. Desdemona's cousin Lodovico then orders that Iago be tortured and executed. She played Desdemona in the performance of Othello seen by Samuel Pepys on 6 February 1669. Here is an altar of Ares, and there are two images of Aphrodite in a temple, one of white marble, and the other, the older, of wood. This act proved that the Lima was not as dangerous as the local myths described. Desdemona's flirtatious 'devour[ing] up [of Othello's] discourse' and her 'serious incl[ing]' (1.3.146-50) towards his autobiographical stories are reflective of Shakespeare's Venice at large; a society eager for the most colourful version of events and with no pressing concern for the truth of the tales it is told. He previously served as a theater studies lecturer at Stratford-upon Avon College in the United Kingdom. Lethe, therefore, did not just refer to the forgetting of certain facts or events. "Aitna (Etna) is a mountain in Sikelia (Sicily), named after Aitna, daughter of Ouranos (Heaven) and Ge (Earth), according to Alkimos (Alcimus) in his work on Sikelia (Sicily). Desdemona Desdemona is a dark and beautiful name with Greek origins. These include oblivion, concealment, or forgetfulness.. On the latter is also an inscription, declaring that Greece would never have fallen at all [to the Roman Empire], if she had obeyed Polybios in everything, and when she met disaster her only help came from him. "[5] A few mystery religions taught the existence of another river, the Mnemosyne; those who drank from the Mnemosyne would remember everything and attain omniscience. The realm of Hades was a place of shadow and mist, populated by souls with no direction. The river could touch the living as well even if they were far from it. Despoine (Mistress) is her surname among the many, just as they surname Demeter's daughter by Zeus Kore (Core, the Maid). In Cdiz, Spain, the river Guadalete was originally named "Lethe" by local Greek and Phoenician colonists who, about to go to war, solved instead their differences by diplomacy and named the river Lethe to forever forget their former differences. Philosophers since, such as William J. Richardson have expanded on this school of thought. This story of the travels and wars of Dionysus was almost entirely original rather than taken from earlier accounts. Every man of them sacrifices what he possesses. The name Desdemona is primarily a female name of Greek origin that means Misery. Greek Lyric IV) (C6th to 5th B.C.) For these reasons, the Phigalians say, they concluded that this cavern was sacred to Demeter and set up in it a wooden image. from your Reading List will also remove any Desdemona is as Shakespearean as a name can be, but because the beautiful and innocent wife of Othello came to such a tragic end, her name has been avoided for centuries. He was the sire of at least three of Heracles adversaries: Cycnus, Lycaon, and Diomedes of Thrace. In front of the temple is an altar to Demeter and another to Despoine, after which is one of the Great Mother (Meter Megale). It was hoped that by never mentioning them, people could avoid attracting their unwanted attention. Such is the being bound between the peaks of Aitna in her blackened leaves and the flat plain, while all his back is torn and scarred by the rough couch on which he lies outstretched. ", "The Internet Classics Archive - The Republic by Plato", "The Internet Classics Archive - The Aeneid by Virgil". The film won the grand prize Palme d'Or at the 1952 Cannes Film Festival. Greek mythology has subsequently had . Lethe, particularly the river, was so powerful that it could make you forget yourself, your life, and even your understanding of the world around you. Desdemona. Yet the passion of her love both arouses and unnerves her husband too, adding to the seeds of fear and suspicion. I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. It was later believed that souls could choose to drink less of the water, retaining some of their memories in the afterlife. Cycl. I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. (Eurip. Desdemona is a girl name of Greek origin. Etymology. In Greek mythology, Lethe (/lii/; Ancient Greek: Lth; Ancient Greek:[lt], Modern Greek:[lii]), also referred to as Lesmosyne, was one of the five rivers of the underworld of Hades. While no English translation of Cinthio was available in print during Shakespeare's lifetime, it is possible that Shakespeare knew both the Italian original, Gabriel Chappuy's 1584 French translation, and an English translation in manuscript. In fact, it was often taboo to even say the names of these deities. Did Archaeologists Find the Minotaurs Labyrinth? Despoine was closely identified with the goddesses Persephone, Artemis and Hekate, all of . By clearing the mind, the petitioner could see greater truths in his or her memories and perhaps even understand the future. Neikea (Quarrels), Pseudea (Lies), Logoi (Stories), Amphillogiai (Disputes) In addition, a nocturnal offering of dogsan unusual sacrificial victim, which might indicate a chthonic (infernal) deitywas made to him as Enyalius. A mythology enthusiast raised on D'Aulaires Book of Greek Myths, Zimmerman writes personal essays that blend literary analysis with memoir to consider each monster as an extended metaphor for . The river Lethe was said to be located next to Hades' palace in the underworld under a cypress tree. . Pindar, Pythian Ode 1. 42. In a 1951 film version, Suzanne Cloutier played Desdemona opposite Orson Welles. However, Othello is in too emotional a state to listen, and he has already ordered the lieutenant's murder. . 2023 Nameberry.com.Nameberry is a registered trademark of Nameberry, LLC. Iago's lies about Cassio feed into Othello's self-doubt to the point that Othello doesn't believe the truth when he hears it; he believes the "evidence" that fits with his skewed, incorrect perception that is borne from his own insecurity. "From Akakesion (Acacesium) [in Arkadia (Arcadia)] it is four stades to the sanctuary of Despoine (Despoena, the Mistress). In Greek mythology Pandora was the first woman on earth. As time went on, the Greek view of the afterlife changed. It meant the concealment or negation of truth itself. Some Arkadians call it Olympos, and others Sacred Peak. De Divinat. Othello vows not to shed any of Desdemona's blood or scar her skin - prefiguring the strangling of her with his bare hands, which won't leave a scar or draw any blood. In Cinthio, she is simply Disdemona's companion but in Shakespeare she becomes Desdemona's attendant and confidante. possible plural wife of American Mormon leader Joseph Smith, tragic wife in the play Othello by William Shakespeare, " song by by Gene Anthony Ray in the TV's "Fame", character in the book "The Total Tragedy of a Girl Named Hamlet" by Erin Dionne, cat character in comic strips "Cicero's Cat" and "Mutt and Jeff," 1907,1945, " werecat character in comic book "Angel: Aftermath", "Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet)". Good name in man and woman, dear my lord, is the immediate jewel of their souls; who steals my purse steals trash Desdemona's banter with Iago and Emilia at their arrival in Cyprus (2.1.100ff) has been traditionally regarded as distasteful and cut on moral and artistic grounds, being deemed unworthy of a noble tragedy such as Othello and out of character for Desdemona. Ampelus may not have been a character from classical Greek mythology at all, but a creation of the inventive mind of Ovid. Drinkers of the Lethe's water would not be quenched of their thirst, often causing them to drink more than necessary.[2]. He invented the entire first act in which Iago arouses Brabantio's prejudices against Othello, and Desdemona defends her choice of husband before Venice's Doge. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? For Desdemona, Othello is the hero of many exciting and dangerous adventures, who also has the appeal of the orphan child who needs love. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Also known as the Amels potamos (river of unmindfulness), the Lethe flowed around the cave of Hypnos and through the Underworld where all those who drank from it experienced complete forgetfulness. It was the loss of fundamental truths about oneself, the world, and the natural order. Her marriage has brought her position and happiness, so much so that she finds it unbearable to think that her husband has turned against her. By the side of Demeter stands Artemis [probably here identified with Hekate] wrapped in the skin of a deer, and carrying a quiver on her shoulders, while in one hand she holds a torch, in the other two serpents; by her side a bitch, of a breed suitable for hunting, is lying down. Othello really had to contemplate his plan and why he should kill his wife because he doesn't want to because he knows she will be dead and he cannot reverse that, but he thinks he should kill her out of duty. No part of the drapery, and no part of the carvings about the throne, is fastened to another stone by iron or cement, but the whole is from one block. Of future life secure, forgetful of the past.[12]. But he does not cut the throats of the victims, as is done in other sacrifices; each man chops off a limb of the sacrifice, just that which happens to come to hand. In the tradition of the oracles of Boeotia, the combination of water from Lethe and Mnemosyne, who was also believed by some mystery cults to be a river as well as a goddess, could induce a trance-like state in which higher truths could be revealed by wiping the mind clean of preoccupations. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. These dread flames that creeping monster sends aloft, a marvel to look on, and a wondrous tale even to hear, from those whose eyes have seen it. In the portico by Despoine there is, between the reliefs I have mentioned, a tablet with descriptions of the Mysteries (telete). Oh right! Pindar, Pythian Ode 1. 15 ff (trans. He represented the distasteful aspects of brutal warfare and slaughter. 15. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Desdemona is a lady of spirit and intelligence. Lethe was embodied in mythology by not one, but two figures. Was the Griffin a Bird from Greek Mythology? During 1999 Edinburgh Film Festival, Adil Hussain, cast as Othello, fell in love with Kristen Jain, who was playing Desdemona. Simonides said that she had acted as arbitrator between Hephaestus and Demeter respecting the possession of Sicily. and Horkos (Oath), who most afflicts men on earth, For Desdemona, Othello is the hero of many exciting and dangerous . A young lover of Dionysus, the satyr was both beautiful and reckless. It means "ill-starred" or "ill-fated." Ajal - Ajal is a male baby name that means "dying hour" or "hour of death" in. The River Lethe formed the boundary between Elysium and the rest of the underworld, ensuring that no unworthy souls could wander into a more comfortable existence. Nonnuss story claimed that Ampelus was not killed by a reckless accident, but by impulsive arrogance. Like most of the children of Eris, she was seen as hateful and abhorrent. Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) : (2.1.190-192) Lethe could be beneficial in certain contexts, however. Greek mythology is home to many lovely celestial names for girls. [citation needed] The soldiers, astonished that their general remembered their names, crossed the river as well without fear. Dionysus was so heartbroken by his young lovers death that he immortalized the satyr in the stars. During his festival at Geronthrae in Laconia, no women were allowed in the sacred grove, but at Tegea he was honoured in a special womens sacrifice as Gynaikothoinas (Entertainer of Women). In short, the Greeks hoped that Lethe would, herself, forget all about them. . Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd A.D.) : Pausanias, Description of Greece 8. Omissions? In the Aeneid (VI.703-751), Virgil writes that it is only when the dead have had their memories erased by the Lethe that they may be reincarnated. When the Arabs conquered the region much later, their name for the river became Guadalete from the Arabic phrase (Wadi lakath) meaning "River of Forgetfulness". 5 (trans. Shakespeare's Desdemona is a Venetian beauty who enrages and disappoints her father, a Venetian senator, when she elopes with Othello, a Moorish Venetian military prodigy. In Greek mythology, it was much more common for a gods lover to die because of another deitys actions or a long-established fate. Of Athena a sanctuary also has been made. Rather than an accident, his version of Ampeluss story had his death as a result of an insult against a goddess, a common occurrence in older myths. (1.3). Desdemona sees through this exterior and she shows herself to be very courageous. Weir Smyth) (Greek tragedy C5th B.C.) Truth was thus an opposite of oblivion or concealment. It's also associated with fate, destiny, and other things that you can't escape. Greek deities series Primordial deities Titans and Olympians Water deities Mythological And let the laboring bark climb hills of seas Olympus-high, and duck again as low As hell's from heaven! [4] In O (2001), Julia Stiles played a character based on Desdemona in a version of Othello set in a contemporary high school. 15. The Arkadians bring into the sanctuary the fruit of all cultivated trees except the pomegranate [of the Persephone myth]. Most English translators use the last of these as the standard meaning for the word, especially as it was used in mythology. The daughter of a Venetian senator, Desdemona is greatly loved by Othello, an honoured and heroic Moorish general in the service of Venice. Such events cultivated the play's shocking and sensational reputation, and Tommaso Salvini's savage and sensual performance only enhanced it. Nonnus, for example, describes Selene as a horned goddess. Online version at the Topos Text Project. "Othello and Desdemona: An Analysis." The name Desdemona is girl's name of Greek origin meaning "ill-starred". Beside this Pan a fire is kept burning which is never allowed to go out. She was worshipped alongside her mother Demeter, sister Persephone, and Artemis. She was the mother by Zeus of the Palikoi (Palici), gods of geysers and hot-water springs. 5) (trans. Jamieson, Lee. These stories seem to be in keeping with older myths, and it is not unusual for early versions of some stories to be lost. Unlike his Roman counterpart, Mars, he was never very popular, and his worship was not extensive in Greece. Dorian (Greek origin) meaning "child of the sea"; the main character from ' Picture of Dorian Gray'. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. There are also clues in his story, however, that indicate that it came from his own mind rather than an established tradition. Desdemona is, after all, innocent, but even if she weren't, it is not Othello's place to take her life. Character Analysis of Shakespeare's Othello, 3 Prominent Themes Found in William Shakespeare's 'Othello', Iago Character Analysis From Shakespeare's 'Othello', Shakespeare Tragedies: 10 Plays With Common Features, Character Analysis of Helena and Demetrius, A Complete List of the Tragedies of William Shakespeare, An Analysis of Shakespeare Characters Hermia and Her Father, The Roles of Women in Shakespeare's Plays, M.A., Theater Studies, Warwick University, B.A., Drama and English, DeMontfort University. Phaedra (pronounced fay-druh): Daughter of Minos. This is the story of Anytos told by the Arkadians. When she did, all evil contained escaped, except for one thing: Hope. Desdemona - Desdemona is a dark and beautiful name with Greek origins. My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. The Lethe one of five rivers that flowed through the realm of Hades. [1] OURANOS & GAIA (Simonides Frag 52, Scholiast on Theocritus 1.65) Edmund Kean, for example, suffered a bitter divorce in 1825, and, in 1833, collapsed following a performance of the play, dying shortly thereafter. Both he and the ensign escape immediate prosecution but are killed much later. 65), a daughter of Uranus and Gaea, or of Briareus. The Myth of Er in Book X of Plato's Republic tells of the dead arriving at a barren waste called the "plain of Lethe", through which the river Ameles ("careless") runs. 19.). He invented Desdemona's father, Brabantio, and her dissolute Venetian admirer, Roderigo. Eventually, Othello sees Cassio with the handkerchief and accepts it as confirmation of Desdemona's infidelity. Now why they had the image made after this fashion is plain to any intelligent man who is learned in traditions. ", Simonides, Fragment 52 (from Scholiast on Theocritus 1.65) (trans. [2] An Orphic inscription, said to be dated from between the second and third century B.C. In Greek mythology, it was much more common for a god's lover to die because of another deity's actions or a long-established fate. ad Aen. Unlike Shakespeare's Othello, the Moor in Cinthio's story never repents the murder of his wife. i. Before the Duke of Venice, his councilmen, and her father, she proclaims her love for Othello and defends her choice. The film holds the record for the most Academy Award nominations given to a Shakespeare film adaptation. Desdemona, unlike her husband, is not insecure. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It seems likely that the story of Ampelus was not an ancient legend of Greek mythology. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. Sophia, Sofia, Sophie: Wisdom, knowledge, wise one, knower. Desdemona, fictional character, the wife of Othello and the object of his unwarranted jealousy, in William Shakespeare's tragic drama Othello (written 1603-04). Corrections? Its water had the power to induce forgetfulness, to the point that souls who drank from it lost all memories of life and sense of self. A little farther up is the circuit of the wall of Lykosoura (Lycosura), in which there are a few inhabitants. The story of the Kouretes (Curetes), who are represented under the images, and that of the Korybantes (Corybantes)--a different race from the Kouretes--, carved in relief upon the base, I know, but pass them by. "That enemy of the gods, who lies in fearsome Tartaros, Typhon [Typhoeus]the hundred-headed, who long since was bred in the far-famed Kilikian (Cilician) cave. Jamieson, Lee. [3], Lethe is often compared to Mnemosyne, the goddess of memory. He lost his balance while climbing a tree to reach a bunch of grapes. When Othello is sent to Cyprus in the line of duty, Desdemona accompanies him with his ensign's wife, Emilia attending her. They believed that the water of the Lethe wore away at the mind. The River Phlegethon The river of fire, it coiled around the earth before emptying its hot fires into the depths of. His impetuousness played a role in both versions of his story. Ares, in Greek religion, god of war or, more properly, the spirit of battle. In its course it wound around the cave of Hypnos (Sleep), causing the forgetful oblivion of drowsiness. Lethe and her counterpart, Mnemosyne, played an important role at certain oracle sites, Working together, it was believed that they could reveal truths that could not ordinarily be seen. ThoughtCo. Generally, they are characters from Greek mythology that are related in some way to the equivalent of the Roman god their planet is named after. If anyone looks into this mirror, he will see himself very dimly indeed or not at all, but the actual images of the gods and the throne can be seen quite clearly. Desdemona is as Shakespearean as a name can be, but because the beautiful and innocent wife of Othello came to such a tragic end, her name has been avoided for centuries. She remains in love with him, even while knowing that he is responsible for her death. She was the mother by Zeus of the Palikoi (Palici), gods of geysers and hot-water springs. . 25. warns readers to avoid the Lethe and to seek the Mnemosyne instead. . Then, despite facing death, Desdemona asks Emilia to commend her to her "kind lord." The daimona, or spirit, Lethe was not just the goddess of forgetfulness, she was the state of mind itself. He was a young Thracian satyr who became the lover of Dionysus. 4 (trans. The souls of the dead wandered without purpose, the vast majority receiving neither punishment nor reward after they had died. In Ovids story, Ampelus died from a fall. Lethe, the river of forgetfulness, is one of the five rivers of the Greek underworld; the other four are Acheron (the river of sorrow), Cocytus (the river of lamentation), Phlegethon (the river of fire) and Styx (the river that separates Earth and the Underworld). In Lethe's lake they long oblivion taste, Weir Smyth) (Greek tragedy C5th B.C.) When you have gone up a little, beside the temple of Despoine on the right is what is called the Hall, where the Arkadians celebrate Mysteries, and sacrifice to Despoine many victims in generous fashion. Ampelus took part in the gods revels and Dionysus sometimes left his retinue behind to spend time with the young satyr. Later philosophers believed that, with self-control and care, it was possible to control how the water affected the mind. Ares was the ancient Greek god of war or, more properly, the spirit of battle. What is the meaning of the name Desdemona? Greek mythology, body of stories concerning the gods, heroes, and rituals of the ancient Greeks. Clues in the stories, however, indicate that this might not be the case with the tale of Ampelus. The ancient Greek spiritual beliefs, religion and tradition are all reflected through the myths and legends for the past two thousand years. The River Lethe was one of the five waterways of the underworld. Disdemona's death in Cinthio is strikingly different from Desdemona's death in Shakespeare. of Ampelus was not an ancient legend of Greek mythology. 17. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. ThoughtCo, Apr. Keep reading and hopefully you will remember everything about Lethe in Greek mythology! Removing #book# Sometimes daimons are minor-gods or spirits . Which Greek deity besides Ares was usually assigned to the sphere of war? iii. [citation needed], On 8 December 1660, Thomas Killigrew's new King's Company performed Othello at their Vere Street theatre, with Margaret Hughes as Desdemonapossibly the first time a professional actress appeared on a public stage in England. Today the cliffs that bar the sea o'er Kumai (Cumae) and Sikilia's (Sicily's) isle, press heavy on his shaggy breast, and that tall pillar rising to the height of heaven, contains him close--Aitna (Etna) the white-clad summit, nursing through all the year her frozen snows. Often confused for one another, the goddess Lethe and the River Lethe both had the power to bring about forgetfulness on both large and small scales. By drinking wisely from the River Lethe, however, the soul might retain some of its knowledge or skills in the next life. As belief in reincarnation grew, this meant that some souls could return with skills or wisdom they had learned in another lifetime. [9] In 138 BCE, the Roman general Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus sought to dispose of the myth, as it impeded his military campaigns in the area. The Elysium Fields emerged as a more pleasant and happy afterlife for those who were truly deserving of reward. [1] It is related to the Greek word for "truth", aletheia ( ), which through the privative alpha literally means "un-forgetfulness" or "un-concealment". Mnemosyne is typically recognized as one of the Titan goddesses, but a description of the oracles working said that the petitioner drank from the waters of each. My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) Caldwell, p. 42 lines 226-232, with the meanings of the names (in parentheses), as given by Caldwell, p. 40 on lines 212232. While his beardless face and youthful frame made Ampelus attractive, it also made him reckless. The juice from the fruit, which was used to make wine, was the blood of the young satyr. She describes her commitment to him: This quote demonstrates Desdemona's strength and bravery. Like another great player in Greek mythology, the Oracle of Delphi, Cal believes he can put himself inside the bodies of others. Beyond what is called the Hall is a grove, sacred to Despoine and surrounded by a wall of stones, and within it are trees, including an olive and an evergreen oak growing out of one root, and that not the result of a clever piece of gardening. These too are works of Damophon. In act 2, Othello's lieutenant, Cassio is disgraced in a brawl and falls from Othello's favor. . 21 ; Cic. From this place there is an entrance into the sacred enclosure of Despoine. It is important to note that both versions of Ampeluss story were told very late in Greek history. The goat is also part of the zodiac, to which the poem alludes. "Othello and Desdemona: An Analysis." As its name suggested, the waters of the river had the power to make a soul forget everything it once knew. From at least the time of Homer, Ares was established as the son of the chief god, Zeus, and Hera, his consort. Instead, he may have been the creation of a later poet. 15. It starts when Desdemona lies to the doctor studying her Mediterranean diet, and Cal . . Some ancient Greeks believed that souls were made to drink from the river before being reincarnated, so that they would not remember their past lives.
Lakeside Funeral Home Obituaries Brazoria, Tx,
Nullity Of A Matrix Calculator,
Oklahoma Basketball Transfer Portal,
Articles D
